Ellen White Investigation

The Claims of Mrs. Ellen G. White, as Stated by Herself, Considered from the Standpoint of Scripture

Norwich Tract No. 1, issued by the SDA Church, Norwich Town, Connecticut, USA,

Mrs. Ellen G. White: Who She Is and What She Claims

The body of professed Christians known for more than forty years past by the name Seventh-day Adventists have among their number a woman, Mrs. Ellen G. White, who, they profess to believe, has what is termed the "gift of prophecy," i.e. she is specially and miraculously moved by the Spirit of God in her utterances.

Mrs. White has been connected with this body from its organization to the present time. She has been, and is today, the leading and most prominent person connected with the S.D.A. movement. She is a prolific writer and often appears in the pulpit as a public speaker.

In investigating the claims put forth by Mrs. White, we shall make no vague or unsupported charges, but shall quote from the books she has published, that from her own words we may judge of the truthfulness of the claims she makes of being the mouthpiece of God—of writing and speaking under the inspiration of the Spirit of God.

Before we take up this branch of the subject, I wish to allude to the methods employed by which it is attempted for a while to withhold a knowledge of her claims from the people, and at last to force her upon them.

The course usually pursued by the S.D.A. in presenting the particular points of their faith, is one that is calculated to deceive and mislead the people. They plainly proclaim that they have no creed but the Bible; that they do not believe in "driving a stake" and tying themselves to it by any set of dogmas formulated into a creed. They profess to be in favor of the largest liberty for every one to read the Bible for themselves, and urge the importance of walking out in the light of God's truth unfettered by the opinions and teaching of man. They profess to take the Bible as their text book, and from its teaching proceed to unfold what appears to many as the truth of God. The different points of their faith, one after another, are taken up, and discussed with apparent candor and frankness, yet, however, carefully and systematically avoiding all reference to the fact of Mrs. White being a "prophetess."

So far as is known this is the policy pursued by this people wherever they labor. They present certain points of their belief, and when people fully accept them, and draw off from any former church connections, and commit themselves to these particular doctrines, then, and not until then, they present what they term the "Spirit of Prophecy" in a cautious and deceptive manner, withholding the true facts as to what is claimed for her. When once within the pale of the church, it soon becomes manifest that this one doctrine which has been concealed and so carefully covered up is of the utmost importance, and it then becomes almost impossible to resist the pressure brought to bear upon all to accept her.

We appeal to all sensible and reasonable people if this is an honorable, a manly thing to do; to cover up and conceal the one great prominent point of their faith—a doctrine which we shall show is of so much importance that the prophet and her followers alike demand you shall accept, or give up all other points of faith, and which both they and she declare to be essential to salvation.

But why, it may be asked, is this matter of "prophecy" so carefully concealed?  Why do they remain so silent upon this one point, especially as they regard it of so much importance?  This people are renowned for their desire for public debate. Wherever they go they defiantly throw down the challenge of debate to all comers. The Sabbath, and kindred questions, have frequently been the subject of discussions, but who has ever known them to challenge any one in regard to their "prophet"?  This is the last subject they would wish to debate. But why?  Why not debate the prophet?  Tracts, books and papers upon all subjects are freely circulated and discussed, save this one.  Why, then, this studied silence concerning a doctrine which they regard of so much importance that their leading men, and even Mrs. White herself, demand that we shall accept, or renounce all other points of their faith?

Without doubt, the reason why debate upon this subject is avoided is that their argument in support of this dogma will not bear investigation, and that they wish to avoid publicity. To debate is to attract attention. This is just the one thing they wish to avoid.

The fact that the publications of Mrs. White are widely circulated does not signify a desire to spread a knowledge of her claim of being a "prophetess," for many of her books may be read without learning this fact. Her claims are chiefly put forward in her books called Testimonies for the Church, the circulation of which is confined principally to the Church membership.

In investigating the claims of Mrs. White, as writing under the inspiration of the Spirit of God, we propose to confine ourselves to what she herself declares, and the declarations of the Word of God. We propose to institute a comparison between the claims she makes—the doctrine she teaches—and what God has revealed to us in His Word. By this test she must stand or fall. "To the law and the testimony; if they speak not according to this word it is because there is no light in them."

The first point to which we call attention is this:—She claims an authority equal with the Bible for her writings—that they are inspired by the Spirit of God.

Let us look at some of the terms by which she has designated her writings, these "Testimonies for the Church."

Passing over such terms as these—"I was shown"—"Said the Angel to me"—"I saw" &c.—with which these books abound, let us consider the particular terms which she applies to them.

The "Testimonies" consist mainly of letters to, and concerning, certain individuals, and contain what she claims has been revealed to her by the Spirit of God, or spoken to her by the angels.   The terms she employs to define them give us a just idea of what she claims for them.

Vol. 4, page 440. This is a testimony to Bro. A.—

He has no real faith in the Testimonies of the Spirit of God.

Vol. 4, page 53. This is a testimony to Bro. E.—

When you come back and gather up the rays of light and take the position that the Testimonies are from God, then you will be settled in your belief.

Vol. 4, page 209. This is a testimony to the young who are employed in the publication office.—

The young who heed not the warnings of the word of God, and slight the Testimonies of the Spirit, can only be a living curse to the office.

Vol. 4, page 31. This is a testimony to Bro. A.— 

His habits have not been in harmony with the truth and with the Testimonies of reproof which God has seen fit to give his people.

Vol. 4, page 180.—

God will send reproofs and warning to his people as long as they continue upon earth. Those who valiantly take their position on the right side, who encourage submission to God's revealed will... are the true friends of the Lord.

Vol. 4, page 229.—

For thirty years we have been receiving the words of God and speaking them to the people... What will be the condition of those who refuse to hear the words which God has sent them?

Vol. 3, page 362.—

Do you believe that the testimonies of reproof which have been given you are of God?  If you really believe that the voice of God has spoken to you, ... do you heed the counsel given?

Vol. 4, page 197.—

In slighting the light brought out by his messengers we slight the Saviour of the world.

Vol. 4, page 196. —

The sin of—---- is a neglect to cherish the light which God hath given them through his messengers... Those who reject the message of God's servants reject not only the Son, but also the Father.

(The term "messenger" is shown by the context to apply to herself.)

Vol. 4, page 211. —

When the Testimonies ... are doubted and given up, Satan ... launches them into open rebellion which becomes incurable and ends in destruction.

Vol. 4, page 148. Here she compares her "Testimonies" with the writings of the apostles and prophets, and to the words of Christ Himself.—

In ancient time God spoke to men by his prophets and apostles. In these days he speaks to them by the Testimonies of the Spirit.

How different these words sound than those of Paul in Heb. 1:1,2. "God who at sundry times and in divers manners spake in times past unto the fathers by the prophets, hath in these last days spoken unto us by his Son."  What says Mrs. White?  "In these days he speaks to them by the Testimonies."

Vol. 4, page 150.—

I have been shown that some in these days have even gone so far as to burn the written rebukes and warnings, as did the wicked king of Israel... To defy the words of the Lord, spoken through his chosen instruments, will only provoke his anger ... the same spirit exists today that persecuted and imprisoned Jeremiah.

Here she styles her Testimonies the words of the Lord, and compares them with the prophecies of Jeremiah, and the burning of one as great an insult to God as the burning of the other. As we read some of these "Testimonies" we learn the reason why some have been justly exasperated by her meddling with their private affairs, and making public the incidents of the family life, and in their indignation have burned her "Testimonies."

Vol. 4, page 252. —

If God's word spoken in awful solemnity from the holy mountain is lightly regarded, how will the Testimonies of his Spirit be received?

(Here her "Testimonies" are compared with the words of God spoken from Sinai.)

Although this is not a tithe of what Mrs. White declares in announcing that she speaks under the direct inspiration of the Spirit of God, yet this is sufficient to show that she does make that claim in terms which none can misunderstand.

Let us enumerate the terms she uses in regard to her "Testimonies":—

To reject them is to reject God. To slight them is to slight the Saviour. To doubt them is to be lost.

She compares them to the utterances of the prophets and apostles and even of Christ himself. She compares them with the law spoken from Sinai.

These are the comprehensive terms by which she would elevate her writings beside the Bible in point of authority, and which entitle them to be received as the word of God. What more can we claim for the Bible than she claims for herself?  What stronger terms can we use to assert the inspiration of the Bible?  None whatever. If Mrs. White can substantiate these claims, then her books deserve to be bound with the sacred canon, and be recognized as of divine authority by all who accept the Bible as inspired.

There are many of the professed friends of Mrs. White who seek to make a distinction in her writings, and draw a line between what they claim is inspired, and what is not. That which is shown to her in vision, or is spoken to her by the angels, say they, is of divine authority; but when she only expresses her own views and opinions, based upon information received from a human source, her words then are of no more authority than those of any other good person. Against any such position as this Mrs. White most resolutely protests.

Vol. 33, page 211. —

Some have taken the position that the warnings, cautions, and reproofs given by the Lord through his servant, unless they come through special vision for each individual case, should have no more weight than counsel from other sources. In some cases it has been represented that in giving a testimony for churches or individuals I have been influenced to write as I did by letters received from members of the church. There have been those who claimed that testimony purporting to be given by the Spirit of God, were merely the expression of my own judgment, based upon information gathered from human sources. This statement is utterly false.

Here she declares that though what she utters or writes may be in response to information gathered from a human source, yet it is given to her by the Spirit of God. She then compares herself with Paul, who wrote to the church at Corinth upon information received from the household of Chloe, and that as no one questions the inspiration of the Epistle to the Corinthians because of this, so no one should question her writings under similar circumstances.

On page 219 she rebukes those who would dissect her writings to suit themselves—accepting a part as from God, and a part merely as human wisdom, and calls upon them to accept her "testimonies" as the word of God, or reject them altogether.

Do not by your criticism take all the force, all the point and power, from the Testimonies. Do not feel that you can dissect them to suit your ideas, claiming that God has give you ability to discern what is light from heaven, and what is the expression of mere human wisdom. If the Testimonies speak not according to the word of God, reject them.

In view of this, can anyone who accepts her as a prophetess persevere in dissecting her writings, and regard a part as inspired and a part as not?  She never consents to such a construction as this put upon her writings, but resolutely denounces it from first to last. She wants no half-way work.

Vol. 4, page 230.—

My work for the past thirty years bears the stamp of God, or the stamp of the enemy. There is no half-way work in the matter. The Testimonies are of the Spirit of God or of the devil.

These extracts are sufficient to show that Mrs. White claims for all her writings an equal authority—no one is permitted to make any distinction.

But if no distinction can be made in regard to anything she has written, how is it in regard to what she speaks?

Testimonies No. 33, page 219.—

The instructions I have given by pen or voice have been an expression of the light that God has given me.

Again, page 213. —

As I travel and stand before the people in different places, the Spirit of the Lord brings clearly before me the cases I have been shown, reviving the matter previously given me.

Whatever she speaks in public is of the same character—the same authority as that which she writes.

We do no violence to what Mrs. White has written, or to the opinions of those who fully accept her, by thus plainly and convincingly showing, from her own writings, the extent and nature of her claims.   This has not been drawn from what her enemies say of her, or even from what her friends claim for her, but from what she herself declares.

We have shown that Mrs. White claims for herself:—

  1. That her writings are of equal authority with the Bible—that the same Spirit which inspired the one dictated the other.
  2. That all her writings are of equal authority—that no distinction is permitted between them.
  3. That all she speaks in public is also inspired, and is the utterance of the Spirit of God.

These are the claims put forward by Mrs. White, and we are asked to admit them. We ask, therefore, whether these claims will bear the test of scripture. We cannot for a moment admit any such claims as these, unless they be supported by the Word of God.

We deem these claims to be unworthy of credit, and are false, for the following reasons:—